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Michigan State University

MC 202: American Racial Ideologies

Spring 2022 | Dr. John Jackson

What are secondary sources?

Secondary sources are materials which provide an interpretation, analysis or discussion of information originally presented elsewhere. This is in contrast to primary materials which provide first-hand evidence. What counts as a secondary source depends heavily on the topic you are writing about and the discipline you are working within.

Scholarly articles are a common type of secondary source:

  • These are written by experts and scholars, and reviewed by other scholars in the same field (peer review)
  • They are published in journals which usually are focused on one topic (example: American Studies is a journal focused on American culture)
  • They provide in-depth analysis on a specific topic (often quite narrow!)
  • They can be used to help you build an argument in a research paper

Subject Specific Databases: American Racial Ideologies

General Databases

By Topic

Other Databases at the Library

Use this box to look for additional databases by subject. You can also use the A-Z database list to browse.

Searching for Books

If you want to search for a book on your topic, click on Books & Media on the library's homepage (lib.msu.edu). You have a few options here.

1. Basic Keyword Search (the default)

  • Good for one keyword
  • Good for basic browsing

2. Advanced Search

  • Good for multiple keywords, for title + author, or for subject term searching
  • Can limit by item type, publication dates, languages, etc

3. Title Search

  • Go here if you know the title of the book

4. Author Search

  • Go here if you want to see all the works we have by a specific author