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Michigan State University

ISB 204 (Bierema): Applications of Biomedical Sciences

General Library Search

Library-Based Sources

Science-focused specialized databases

These databases contain mostly scholarly articles from many science disciplines. Some databases may also contain trade and popular articles.

Specialized databases for different areas

Want another perspective on your topic? Try looking for scholarly articles from another field or subject area. Common subjects are listed below.

Opinion pieces, reports, or general background information.

Find more perspectives on your topic by looking outside of scholarly sources. Search for opinion and viewpoint pieces, summaries of topics, or background information.

Tips for Searching

Tips for Searching

Use keywords

If you are starting your search, trying use keywords, rather than full sentences.

Examples:

  • extinct animals rather than What animals are extinct?
  • bioethics rather than What is considered an ethical issue in science?

Put phrases in quotes

If you are searching for a phrase, such as spontaneous combustion or genetically modified organism, put the entire phrase in double quotes. This will tell the search engine to only find results that contain the exact phrase, rather than one or two of the individual words.

Examples

  • "reproductive strategies" rather than reproductive strategies

Use AND to narrow your search

If you have two or more words or concepts that you want to find, use AND (must be capitalized) to tell the search engine to only look for items that contain both words.

Examples

  • macaques AND evolution
  • bioethics AND criminality

Use OR to expand your search

Often, there is more than one way to talk about your topic. For example, you might want to find articles on climate change or global warming, etc. Some phrases might be better than others. If you want to try looking for multiple variations of the same word or phrase in a single search, including common and scientific names for species, use OR (all capitals) to tell the search engine to find material with any of the words you've included.

Examples

  • "reproductive strategies" OR "sexual selection"
  • "rhesus macaques" OR "Macaca mulatta"

You can even get fancy and use both AND and OR:

  • "rhesus macaques" AND ("reproductive strategies" OR "sexual selection")