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Michigan State University

World War II

What is a Primary Source?

Primary Sources are recorded or written down at the time of the event and include items such as diaries, letters, newspaper accounts, photographs, artifacts, literature, maps and government documents.

Learn more about how to recognize and use primary sources in your research via the MSU Libraries' Special Online Exhibit: Primary Sources.

WWII Primary Sources: Online

Below are a few suggestions for databases or other resources that might have primary sources helpful for your assignment.  They're loosely grouped to help you navigate.

General Databases

Newspapers and Magazines

WWII Primary Sources: Print

The Library has primary sources in our print collection located both in the regular shelves (which you can get yourself and check out) and in Special Collections (which a librarian will get for you and which you will use while in the Special Collections Reading Room).

To access primary sources (and other items within our collection), you will click on the Books & Media link on the homepage (lib.msu.edu).  From there, you can do a keyword search, an advanced search (my default choice), a title search, or an author search.

Three Techniques to Find Primary Sources in the Library

1.  Limiting the Time Period

Type any major topic as a KEYWORD search, then limit the date of publication to the specific time period you're studying.

2.  Using Special Keywords

Look for primary sources in the catalog using the following terms in a keyword search.  

  • anthology/anthologies
  • archives
  • caricatures and cartoons
  • collection
  • correspondence
  • description and travel
  • diaries
  • Interviews
  • manifesto, declaration, statement
  • pamphlets
  • personal narratives
  • pictorial works
  • posters
  • sources
  • writings
  • zines

Try using the above combined with other key terms, but do not limit yourself to only these terms.  

When you find a useful record, you will see subject headings linked at the bottom.  You can also search using those.  They're good to know about, but you have to use them exactly.

Sample Subject Headings:

  • World War, 1939-1945
  • World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives

3.  Works Written BY Key People

Also try searching for the major figures in a movement who may have written on the topic. (Reference sources may give you some ideas of names to try). Chances are that we have some of their works in the library; see, for example:

  • Franklin Roosevelt
  • Winston Churchill

Tip! Use an AUTHOR search to find material BY a given person. To find material ABOUT a person, use a SUBJECT search. In both cases, enter the last name followed by the first name. You can also search for political parties and organizations as AUTHORS; party platforms and other informational materials issued by the organization are often located in the library!

WWII Primary Source: MSU

The MSU Archives and Historical Collections is located in Conrad Hall. The Archives maintain records for the university, including images, yearbooks, newspapers, and other memorabilia of student life. The Archives website is difficult to search, and most of their material is only available in print. I recommend going there in person if you are interested in their collections and are specifically researching WWII at MSU.

Phone: (517) 355-2330

Email: archives@msu.edu